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Zhang Wenguan
Zhang Wenguan (張文瓘) (606 – September 30, 678〔(兩千年中西曆轉換 )〕), courtesy name Zhigui (稚圭), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. He was acclaimed for his fairness while serving as the chief judge of the supreme court.
== Background ==
Zhang Wenguan was born in 606, during the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui. His family was originally from what would eventually become Bei Prefecture (貝州, part of modern Xingtai, Hebei), but moved to what would eventually become Wei Prefecture (魏州, roughly modern Handan, Hebei) early in Zhang Wenguan's life. He lost his father when he was young, and was said to serve his mother and older brother(s) appropriately. Early in the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang (r. 626-649), Zhang passed the imperial examination and was made a military advisor to the secretary general of Bing Prefecture (并州, roughly modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), Li Shiji. Li valued his service greatly, and on one occasion stated, "Zhigui is the modern day Guan Zhong and Xiao He. I am not as capable as he is." At one point, when Li was set to visit Emperor Taizong at the capital Chang'an,〔The context suggests, but does not indicate for certain, that this event occurred when Li was promoted to be the minister of defense in 641.〕 Zhang and two other officials held a feast for Li. Li gave a sword to one of the officials and a jade belt to the other, but gave Zhang nothing. Zhang was surprised and asked Li the reason. Li responded:
Li later recommended Zhang for his talents, and Zhang was made a reserve official at the water bureau of the department of public works. At that time, his older brother Zhang Wencong (張文琮) was serving as the deputy minister of census—and the departments of public works and census were both under the executive bureau of government (尚書省, ''Shangshu Sheng''). According to regulations, brothers were not supposed to serve at the same bureau of government, and so Zhang Wenguan was soon made the magistrate of Yunyang County (雲陽, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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